Let’s get right to the point. Dogs and cats
can live together in harmony. In fact,
statistics show that 40% of all dog owners
(including us) have at least one cat in the
home as well.
“That’s easy for you to say,” you might
think. Perhaps you’ve heard stories of
dogs attacking and killing neighborhood
cats, or of cats drawing blood from the
nose of a curious puppy.
Letting your own pets fight it out seems
unacceptable, but what can a pet owner
do to help their own cat(s) and dog(s) get
along?
Reinforce Good Behavior.
Managing pets
so that they get along may involve some
training. Like any other type of training,
you should praise and reward good
behavior. Stock up on cat & dog treats
ahead of time. Small treats make great
rewards and can distract pets headed for
trouble.
Avoiding a CATastrophe
Consider your situation carefully.
Most dogs can be taught to live in
harmony with a feline family member,
but there are always exceptions. If you’re
planning on adding a dog to your family
and you already have a cat, you might
consider researching dog breeds. Some
dog breeds are naturally more inclined to
hunt and may never accept a cat in their
home. The breed of the cat may also be
important because it may indicate how
the cat will react to a dog.
What can you do as the
“Ringmaster” to help nurture this
bizarre friendship?
Since most dogs
can be taught to be friendly with their
feline friends you should plan ahead
and be cautious at first. First teach your
dog that the cat is “off-limits.” Your
pooch just wants to please you, and he
will be more likely to leave Fluffy alone
when he understands that you want him
to. Adult cats must also be taught to leave
a puppy alone, but then again, cats make
it their business to ignore you. A firm
“NO!” or a squirt from a water pistol may
be needed.
When introducing your dog to a cat,
do it slowly and in a controlled
environment.
Each time the dog shows any inclination
toward growling, barking, or charging
at the cat, firmly command “Leave it!”
or “Stay!” Simply saying “No!” won’t help
because your dog already associates “no”
with other actions. You need a command
that applies specifically to not hurting the
cat.
Be prepared.
Your dog may be very
excited and curious about your cat, and
the cat may be very frightened. Excited
dogs can easily get out of control, and
frightened cats may try to claw and bite to
escape.
Use common sense.
Remember
what your darling little puppy did
to your shoes? Or, perhaps your
newspaper or the legs of your chairs?
Keep in mind that your innocent
pooch is a natural predator, and your
cute little kitty could be his prey…or vice versa!
The conflict between cats and dogs is
easy to understand. Before dogs were
domesticated by humans they survived
by hunting small, furry prey that look just
like Fluffy the cat. A dog’s natural instinct
is to pounce on fast-moving objects or
animals that excite its curiosity. On the
other hand, a cat who feels cornered is
likely to hiss, scratch, and struggle to
escape. Dogs tend to take this behavior
personally. When you understand why your pets
act as they do, it will be much easier for
you to control their behavior. Initially,
supervise all interaction between your cat
and dog until you are confident that they
will behave. At first, you may even have to
keep your dog on a leash whenever your
cat is present. Make high places accessible
only to the cat so that it can flee a conflict
without injury, or simply hide from the
dog when it feels threatened.
Do opposites attract?
While it may
not be puppy love, your dog and cat can
become good friends. They may even
become so close that they play together,
sleep next to each other and even groom
one another.
Many cats and dogs who
live together will play
together.
Playtime is an
effective bonding tool and
should be encouraged. You
must be cautious in the
beginning, however, because
dogs naturally want to attack
things that move—and
Fluffy can definitely move.
Before you allow your pets
to interact, make sure
that your dog will respond
consistently to a command
to “leave it,” in case your cat
ends up captive between its
jaws. Begin playtime by firmly holding your dog’s
leash and letting him watch the cat play.
When your pooch is behaving properly
let him play with the cat, but keep him on
the leash until you are certain he will not
harm the cat.
Tips for maintaining harmony:
- Feed the pets in separate places and at
different times to reduce the likelihood
that they will fight over food.
- When introducing a puppy to an adult
cat, keep an eye on the cat. Puppies
aren’t “cat wise” and don’t realize
the potential danger. The puppy will
probably annoy an older cat, prompting
a claw to the nose.
- Give your pets equal time. Your pets
may become jealous and resentful when
another pet receives more attention.
- The more obedient and trained your
dog is, the more he will listen to you and
will leave your cat alone.
- Keep both cat toys and dog toys nearby.
Rambunctious dogs and cats can pounce
on toys instead of your other pet.
Give it a try.
Don’t assume that
you can’t adopt a new pet because
you already own a dog or cat. You
may miss out on a new friend and
companion, and so might your
pet! On a personal note, we have
dogs and cats living together in
our house and they get along just
fine (some get along better than
others, of course). We definitely
recommend it.